The Afghan Institute for Strategic Studies hosted an X-Space discussion on Sunday, January 5, 2025, titled "The Roots of Extremism in Badakhshan." This public dialogue featured experts in social and security matters.

The discussion examined various factors contributing to the spread of extremism in Badakhshan, including historical, social, economic, and cultural dynamics. Speakers discussed the impact of local and regional structures, the role of extremist groups, and challenges arising from neglecting sustainable development in the province.

Mozhda Tabish discussed the hostile approach of authorities and those in power. She identified a lack of public awareness and the absence of educational resources as primary reasons for the growth of extremism in Badakhshan.

Mirza Mohammad Yarmand attributed the problem to foreign intelligence interventions. He also pointed to the involvement of drug traffickers and illegal exploitation of Badakhshan's mines in exacerbating this issue.

Kalimullah Hamsokhan addressed the political aspects of extremism in the province, arguing that successive governments had intentionally kept Badakhshan deprived of educational opportunities, which has directly fueled the rise of extremism.

Abu Muslim Khorasani added that extremism among certain Tajik Mullahs is even more intense than that observed among Pashtun Mullahs.

Bahar Mehr identified several factors contributing to extremism in Badakhshan, including ineffective governance, political and social deficiencies, limited access to services, economic challenges, and the province’s rugged terrain.

Mohib Babak, moderator, underscored the lack of resources and public awareness regarding the dangers of extremism. He noted that over the past two decades, Badakhshan's education system had been mainly controlled by Mullahs, who were even responsible for teaching students science and maths. 

Throughout the discussion, participants stressed the importance of raising awareness, creating economic opportunities, and strengthening social institutions as measures to prevent extremism. The session concluded with calls for better coordination among civil society and international entities to address extremism. It also emphasized the need for focused attention on Badakhshan as part of a broader national and regional strategy.